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The CRES major (10 courses) and minor (6 courses) introduce students to the study of a race, racism and racialization through an interdisciplinary lens that will allow students to take courses in literature, history, religious studies, music, Classics, psychology, sociology, anthropology and many other programs. Students are encouraged to explore a broad range of academic fields in completing their plan of study.

Areas of Study

All CRES courses have a significant focus on race, racism and racialization, but they cover an impressive array of topics, time periods and geographical areas, including (but not limited to): 

  • The role of science fiction in anti-racist movements
  • The racial implications of border policies, migration patterns and travel bans
  • The role of religion in racialization projects and struggles for racial justice
  • How race operated in Antiquity
  • How slavery and the dispossession of Native American lands shape today’s patterns of wealth distribution
  • Music as a form of resistance and activism for racialized groups
  • The effect of racially coded policies on housing, business and educational opportunities
  • How graphic novels became central to civil rights narratives
  • Why health inequalities based on race persist to this day
  • What the prison abolition movement proposes 

Course Categories

  • Gateways courses provide a broad introduction to core concepts of Critical Race and Ethnic Studies in order to demonstrate the relevance of race and ethnicity in academic inquiry. 

  • Frameworks courses are centered on one or more theoretical traditions or methodologies applicable to multiple tracks. 

  • Intermediate courses focus on a particular topic relevant to the study of race, racialization and ethnicity from any disciplinary perspective.

  • Advanced Seminar and Capstone courses foster students' ability to facilitate critical discussions informed by leading research in the field. 

Curricular Tracks

Students may choose a course of study from one of four tracks.

Social Change and Transformation

Courses on this track will Interrogate racialization as a process driven by shifting power differentials, understand race and ethnicity as mutable formations shaping and shaped by sociopolitical and economic forces and focus on how change agents operate in specific geographic and historic contexts.

Race and Intersectionality

Courses on this track will define and explore theories of intersectionality and race/ethnicity, attend to the multiplicity of subjectivities in the formation of coalition/affinity groups and understand the transient and situational nature of identity and power.

Transnational Approaches

Courses on this track will question the limits of national identities and boundaries as the basis of inquiry, compare across regions defined by geography, by empire or by time and consider transnational flows and counterflows of people, products and ideas.

Representations and Cultural Expressions

Courses on this track will explore how individuals use cultural forms for self-expression in a context of competing cultural milieu, consider how groups or individuals activate creative forms to intervene in problematic racial or ethnic representation that reify systemic power differentials and study how groups or individuals resist disempowerment by creating and/or reproducing strategically chosen cultural forms.

Sample Courses

An examination of 1) the emergence of race in modern societies, with special emphasis on the North American context; 2) the role of race in shaping power dynamics in the US historically; 3) contemporary consequences of racial power dynamics in the US today.

This course analyzes the colonial experience of African people in sub-Saharan Africa, from the late 19th century and throughout the twentieth century. European colonialism in Africa transformed customs, traditions and social organizations, introduced new boundaries between peoples and erased others through the institutionalization of racism and the creation of new ethnicities. The history, theory and practice of colonialism (and neocolonialism) are presented in this course through historical documents, scholarly writing, literature and film. We will explore the long-term economic, psychological and cultural effects and legacies of colonialism on the colonized. Finally, we will examine the episodes and events invoked by anti-colonialism and nationalism as colonized peoples resisted colonial domination. Fundamental to all these debates are concerns with the gendered and racist ideology of colonization — themes that also echo in the anti-colonial rebellions and liberation movements in Africa. 

This course will critically examine the social construction of race and racism in different cultural contexts. The course will question the biological basis of racial difference, and take anthropology to task for participating in a long history of scientific racism. After this quick historical background, we will tackle contemporary forms of racism across the world, and read about the struggles against racism and white supremacy, from the fight against settler colonialism and segregation, to Black Lives Matter and immigration rights. Racist ideologies are deeply entrenched in institutions and have ongoing effects on the health, wellbeing and livelihood of millions of people, so it is crucial we become aware of the way racism operates to begin the work of undoing it.

This course focuses on the rhetoric and practice of abolition. We explore tactics in speech, writing and direct action taken up by nineteenth-century abolitionists. Then, we explore contemporary activists’ use of abolitionist frameworks to advance the cause of racial justice. Readings include texts by John Brown, Sarah and Angelina Grimké, Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, Michelle Alexander, Ruth Wilson Gilmore and Angela Davis.

This course will examine contemporary African American drama and highlight long-running traditions in the genre as well as revisions and sequels to some of its most canonical plays. Through the plays, additional readings and performances, we will explore questions of slang, dialect and accent; how history is presented and challenged on stage; the relationship between social justice and drama; debates about colorblind versus color-conscious casting; and audience reception.

Once a marginalized and discredited artform, comics and graphic novels has enjoyed a cultural resurgence and aesthetic renaissance in the 21stcentury. Concomitantly, questions of racial justice and equity have resurfaced in both U.S. and global culture and have begun to be addressed in long overdue ways. Perhaps unsurprisingly, contemporary comics and graphic novels have become a favorite medium (among others) for intervening in racial justice discourse. Therefore, this class will balance a literary perspective on the artistic contents of this exciting body of literature while simultaneously embracing a social science approach to its contexts. We will explore a growing canon of key authors and texts growing increasingly visible on college syllabi and popular best-seller lists. At the core of this class, we will ask what the graphic narrative form offers seekers of social justice and how social science can enrich our understanding of the relationship between art and equity.

Meet Your Department Chair

Nadine Knight - Department Chair of Critical Race and Ethnic Studies, Associate Professor of Literature Africana Studies , Urban Studies

Meet all Faculty & Staff

Directory

Requirements

Majors in Critical Race and Ethnic Studies will take ten courses in (or cross-listed with) CRES, including:

  • One Gateways Course
  • One Frameworks Course
  • Three Intermediate Courses in focus track (chosen fall of Junior year)
  • At least one Advanced Seminar or equivalent project
  • Four Electives (excluding Gateways)
  • At least two electives must be outside of the U.S./North American context (Indigenous/Native nations count as non-U.S.)

Minors in Critical Race and Ethnic Studies take six courses in (or cross-listed with) CRES, including:

  • One Gateways Course
  • One Frameworks Course
  • One Intermediate Course
  • One Advanced Seminar or equivalent project
  • Two electives (excluding Gateways)
  • At least one elective must be outside the U.S./ North American context (Indigenous/Native nations count as non-U.S.)

Opportunities

The 51С»Æ³µ Alumni Anti-Racism Alliance (CHARA)

CRES works closely with CHARA, and we plan to offer mentoring partnerships for CRES students and CHARA alumni in the future.

Outcomes

Students will gain racial literacy and intercultural sensitivity on a wide variety of topics and will be encouraged to ask their own pressing questions on racial inequality, and research topics they are passionate about. CRES encourages students to seek classroom and co-curricular opportunities that provide relevant knowledge and experience for their future careers.